A True Renaissance Man

Tributes

February 24, 2016
CWO4 Jim Doran, USN (Ret)  

I served with Jerry on the staff of  Commander, Carrier Air Wing, Reserve, 20. Jerry was the Landing Signal  Officer and I was the Gunner. I also logged a few hundred hours in the  back seat of the TA-4J Skyhawk with Jerry in the front. He taught me  some basic aerobatics and let me fly the jet as often as possible.  Unfortunately our careers took us to different ends of the aviation  community with my time spent in Oceana based squadrons and Norfolk  Weapons Department. Our Air Wing Commander was Captain Chuck Tinker, and  Tink was CO at Oceana when I retired there in ’83. I only recently  learned of Jerry’s passing from Steve Dallaire, my daughter’s  brother-in-law.
   

October 13, 2015
doug shear  

I was Jerry’s classmate at Eastman, and  fell out of touch very shortly after that, I met Susan at Brockport. I  just learned of his untimely passing. I also became a fighter pilot–USAF  Phantom 4J–and would have loved to have spent time with him. Knew him  only as a fellow athlete and musician. My loss, for sure. Susan–if you  read this belated post, you got to be with one of the coolest guys I’ve  ever known. And–I know where his nickname came from, because I am the  one who gave it to him! And as you know, it was not about carrier  landings!
Persevere and be well. He is doubtless watching over you.
   

February 27, 2015
Jim "Taco" Holton  

Jerry & Susan lived across the pool  from Ann & I at our apartment complex while negotiating the Basic  Jet syllabus in Meridian in the fall of ’70. He was about 6 weeks ahead,  and like an older brother or mentor while sitting around the pool would  give me the good gouge of what was coming around the corner at me…what  syllabus items to study hard on, what instructors to fly with or not..!  He always seemed to “understand”. Thanks in part to his help &  encouragement I ended up a DNG (Distinguished Naval Graduate). Years  later, finishing my tour with VT-19 in Meridian, Jerry popped in town  and gave a presentation with 8mm film & sound from a cassette of  bombing runs in Vietnam. He had taped the camera to his helmet to give  the most realistic view of the evolution as well as the sound pickup in  his helmet earpiece. It was all very dramatic and gave us a good sense  of what it was like. He did admit to being very scared and although a  great adventure and he was glad for the experience would not like to do  it again. He also said he really screwed up by not considering the  effect of the camera taped to the side of his helmet which slammed his  head to the side during the cat shot. In typical Jerry response, he  laughed and said, “next time, I’ll use a counterweight”.
Other memories…he had a Porche 914 he was all excited about because of  the mid-engine configuration that allowed him to take curves at high  speed without spinning out which he demonstrated with me one day. I was  greatly impressed but, two future Naval Aviators, going fast, what would  you expect.
Many years later, I’m in my civilian career raising four boys back home  in St. Louis, and My son Peter is building a model of a Navy F/A 18 and  there on the back of the directions/plans is a picture of Cdr. Jerry  Singleton with his whole squadron at Lemoore. How cool was that that my  son now knew That his old man knew the studly man in the model’s  picture. By the way, Pete went on to become a Naval Aviator too.
So, part of Jerry’s legacy lives on not only in memories of his  cheerful, optimistic, energetic, enthusiasm for adventure and meaningful  accomplishment but also that love of life that he gave to all who  ventured into his orbit.
Thanks Jerry…Godspeed.
   

November 5, 2014
Laurie Singleton Black  

I’m Terry’s daughter. I have a few  wonderful memories of Jerry. When I was very young… maybe about four or  so… Jerry came to visit my father. I’d gotten a doll recently. I didn’t  know what to name the doll and asked his advice. He chose Fred. I chose  for him to take Fred and sit in the cockpit of his plane when we took  him to the airport to say good bye. I still smile when I remember that.  Also, he taught me to play chess when I was five while we visited  Jacksonville shortly before Kelly was born. Even though I only remember  those two vignettes, I know what a brilliant, kind, loving and generous  man he must have been. My most heartfelt condolences to everyone who  feels his loss so deeply.
   

October 28, 2014
Michael "Duke: Longworth  

I met “Hook” in the early 80’s as an  instructor in the A-7 Replacement Air Group (RAG).  Soon after we were  squadron mates in VA-87 “Golden Warriors” flying A-7s from INDEPENDENCE.   Hook and I were shipboard roommates for the URGENT FURY deployment  October ’83.  We had a great time flying together, leading the squadron  as Maintenance Officer and Operations Officer, respectively.  Hook was  the finest naval aviator I ever flew with or ever met.  He was always  professional – he commanded the respect and loyalty of the junior  officers,and I’m sure senior officers wished they had his humor, talent,  and professional acumen.  Many aviators wished they could plan and  execute a mission with his professionalism.  We played a fair number of  pranks on senior and junior officers and we enjoyed hoisting a few  whenever we could.  We were a team and he was the best!  May he rest in  peace!
   

September 9, 2014
bonnie  

I am Jerry’s niece, Bob and Jo’s  daughter.  I have such wonderful memories of my Uncle Jerry,  particularly due to the joy he brought to Jo.  While Jo was always so  quick to smile, and had such an infectious laugh, nobody brought her to  tears through laughter more than Jerry.  Whenever Jerry and Sue were  expected to visit, the entire family would get excited.  Immediately,  upon their arrival, Jerry and Jo were hysterically laughing, so hard  that they often could not stop.  Of course, I so admired Jerry for all  of his talent and accomplishments, but mostly I will cherish the joy  that he brought to my family, and especially to Jo.
   

September 8, 2014
Bob Dallow  

I first met Jerry in 1972, the year that  his sister Jo and I were married.  Jo was his older sister by 13 years  and totally loved her little brother.  Family photos only serve to  attest to their special relationship. Despite the physical distance  necessarily occasioned by Jerry’s career, when they were together, in  just minutes it was as if they had never been apart.
In my 76 years I have never felt the respect and admiration for any  man that I have felt for Jerry Singleton.  He was a true American hero,  but that is but a small fraction of the man.  He was the epitome of a  true family man.  His relationships with his siblings attest to that.   The character displayed by Kelly, Katie, and Brian are a reflection of  both Susan and Jerry and their expectations for their offspring.  Jo and  I were delighted when we were asked to be Kelly’s godparents.  It was a  wonderful honor, and a responsibility we would gladly have assumed if  it had been necessary.  But Susan and Jerry, as parents, were more than  any child could ask for.
Others have spoken of Jerry’s versatility.  Amen.  He was a versatile  high school athlete; as an individual he later cycled in centurions.   His musical ability was unquestioned.  Many recognized his performing  ability, but his composing skills often went unrecognized. He also built  instruments which he was proficient on.   When Jo lost her battle with  Parkinson’s, he performed one of his original pieces at her memorial  service.  The audience was spellbound.  
As a civilian I have no first hand knowledge of Jerry’s Navy  accomplishments if you don’t include being in awe of his chest full of  medals.  But my brother certainly does.  He was the last Army officer to  be evacuated from An Loc.  When notes were later compared, we realized  that Jerry and his colleagues were flying air support for Rich’s  evacuation.  Thanks!
Jerry was a true raconteur.  His sense of humor, exceptional timing,  and ability to capture an audience ensured their rapt attention.  He was  a professor, a stoic, and a true friend to all who knew him.  Most of  all he was an incredible husband, a remarkable father, and an  inspiration to all of us in his extended family.  
How much did Jerry mean to me personally?  Allow me a brief story.   When Jo was in her final hours, the family was gathered in a nearby room  in the hospital. I was alone with her in her ICU room, still struggling  with the reality that was overwhelming me.  I felt a hand on my  shoulder.  It was Jerry who said, “Bob, it’s your decision, but the  family will support whatever you decide.”  He hugged me and left me  alone with Jo.  There really was no decision. I knew that, but couldn’t  face it until his dignity and strength were passed on to me with that  hug.
 

September 6, 2014
Dan Tanner  

I have never known a better man.  Hook was my Hero, my Mentor, my Teacher, my Confidant and my Friend.
There are many of us, grown and getting older men, who have cried  alot in these past weeks over the loss of our Skipper.  We all feel a  little weaker now because, to us, he was not only larger than life, he  was invincible.  We are all a little bit more mortal today.
On a horizonless night in early December 1987, my roommate flew in  the water in the Med as we flew from the deck of the USS Coral Sea.  It  was a long night that ended in search assets finding the wreckage.  I  went to my stateroom broken, awash in a sea of emotion and unsure about  alot of thngs.  I would have survived that night regardless, but the  fact that then XO HOOK came to our stateroom to check on me, talk to me,  pray with me and then to sleep in the upper rack that night so that I  would not be alone was the most amazing outpouring of personal concern,  particularly for my individual well-being and sanity, that I have EVER  experienced.  Well above the call of duty, but that was the man, the  dad, the friend.  That was the night that elevated HOOK to a nonpareil  stature for me and solidified a deep and abiding friendship for the  ages.  
I have known alot of men in that 23 years in the Navy and now in 11  years as an attorney.  He made us laugh, and he made us cry.  He has  always stood alone, for me, in rarified air as an example to be  emulated, professionally and personally.  I am challenged daily, and I  know that I will continue to be, to reach for, and fall short of, the  example that he set.
One thought that keeps ringing through my head is:
God took a hero home and heaven is a better place today because HOOK lives there…
We love him, we miss him, but we are all better for knowing him.
   

September 2, 2014
James R. Cavataio - first cousin  REMEMBERING JERRY
The youngest of four siblings and one of the youngest of the first  cousins who summered at Granddad and Grandmother Richardson’s “almost  beach” house in San Clemente, California, Jerry was in a prime spot to  observe life.  After all he had two older sisters, a suave older brother  plus five “girl” cousins  to show him the way.  Jerry and I were in the  group of younger cousins, so we were not always allowed by the “cool”  cousins to participate in their activities. Eventually there were even  younger ones who  joined the ranks of first cousins. Despite these big  age differences, the entire group of Richardson first cousins became  very close during their adult years due to marvelously fun family  reunions.  The last such Richardson Family reunion was hosted by Susan  and Jerry at Fort Hook!  Like Jerry and Susan, the gathering was an  unforgettable experience.  
Its’ amazing that we first cousins all succeeded in one way or  another but Jerry may have been the most diversely successful.  His  musical talent on the oboe led him to the renowned Eastman School of  Music and college also led him to ROTC.  Choosing a career in the Navy  instead of music, Jerry contributed to our safety as a nation which  continues today through those he taught and to whom he gave a supreme  example of leadership and camaraderie.  Jerry gave us all an example of a  humble man in love with his beautiful wife, his children, his  grandchildren, and his beloved brother.  He was loyal, generous, fun and  giving to each one of us.  What an exemplary LIFE lived to the  fullest!!
   

August 29, 2014
John Chick  

The story of Jerry’s life was shared to me by a friend.  
I am totally amazed by Jerry’s story and his devotion to the Navy, to  his family and friends and to his music.  Jerry and the life he lived  is a special gift to all of us.  We can be thankful for so may things in  our lives and Jerry is certainly one of them. Our country, our culture,  our military and everyday people in this world are much closer to each  other because of Jerry and what he has done and what he has  accomplished.  My prayer is that someone will write a book about Jerry’s  life and perhaps make a movie about him and the wonderful things he has  brought to this world and to all of those who have met and who have  been influenced by the special person that he is. The young people in  our world need to read and know about people like Jerry who live life to  it’s fullest and who are so loving and helpful to others.  He is truly  the type of person who sets the standard for all of us.  
Thank you Jerry for being the special person that you are and for giving us such a good example of how to live our lives.
   

August 26, 2014
Terry Singleton  

Being the older brother, I never, ever  thought I would be writing something about Jerry. Always figured he  would be trying to find something nice to say about me. You just never  know. One thing for sure, you could tell Jerry was going to be a gymnast  or an athlete right from the start with his great hand-eye  coordination. Our younger sister, Linda, put him through his paces  early, ice skating or pole vaulting, he was ready for anything. Our age  difference (7 years) kept me away from home (in college and in the Army)  so I didn’t get to see him much in his early years. I did catch up to  him finally as Best Man at Sue and Jerry’s wedding on Long Island. And  again in Jacksonville, after he had become a Naval Aviator and he and  Sue started their family. Because of our on-going competitiveness we  staged the “Singleton Olympics” there with multiple events and great  effort by me. After four events we were all tied up. The final event was  a 25 mile bike ride!!! and needless to say Jerry won by a mile but he  was proud that I actually finished and I was grateful I could actually  walk afterward. Competitive was his middle name. In the following years I  was able to visit him in exotic places like Mayorca for a change of  command and then again in Belgium when they lived in a chauteau fit for a  king. These short burst visits didn’t give us much time together but  when my wife died I decided to move to San Diego to be with Jerry and  Susan and to see my older sister, JoAn, who lived just up the coast.  During these years I finally saw the man Jerry had become and you can’t  imagine how proud I was of him, and Sue and their family. And when he  moved to Wyoming to build Ft. Hook my wife, Cheryl and I spent two  wonderful visits just with Sue and Jerry. We got to play golf, I got to  hear him play the oboe and sax at rehearsals and we had the chance to be  good friends as well as loving brothers. Believe me, they don’t make  better brothers and men like him very often.
A symphony level musician, a Naval Aviator and leader of men, a Stoic in  every sense of the word, a great husband, father and friend to so many,  all over the world. I know if Jerry had written the Nike slogan he  would have added a word…”Just Do It Now”. We hugged a lot and said we  loved each other many times. I wish I could say it to him one more time.  Terry
   

August 25, 2014
Jim Wolfston  

I don’t think it was a coincidence that  Jerry Singleton’s nickname was “Hook.”  Let me explain.   When I first  saw him at the CollegeNET user conference, Jerry clearly stood out.  Not  in some kind of kooky or eccentric way, mind you.  It was just that  unlike the typical college administrator mingling at our drinks and hors  d’oeuvres party, he looked solid.    After we introduced each other, I  asked:  “Jerry, you look like you work out.  What sports to you play?”   His answer:  “I fly fighter jets.”    Now that was an immediate “hook”  for me, not just because it was an unusual answer and I like sports, but  because at the time, my 11 year old son Garrett was really into Flight  Simulator.  I asked Jerry if he wouldn’t mind taking some time to talk  one-on-one to Garrett about real flying.  He graciously agreed to have  lunch with us the next day.  
One of the great things about being a dad is that you get to learn  from the excitement of your kids.  I could tell Jerry understood this.   During that very enjoyable lunch watching Jerry and Garrett yakking  about pitch and yaw and roll, Jerry could see that Garrett was really  into it.  And so he invited father and son to visit him in San Diego and  take a tour.  WOW!!!  Are you kidding?  A real naval base, a real ship,  real fighter jets!!!  You don’t have to be 11 years old to appreciate  that!
Two weeks later, Garrett and I flew down to San Diego and checked  into the Hotel del Mar–Jerry’s recommendation.  What a great suggestion!   After lugging our bags to the room, Garrett and I wandered off through  the twisted hallways and dark woodwork looking for the “ghost” that  supposedly roams through the place.  We knew we were on a great  adventure!  
Next day, we asked Jerry how does a player of the french horn from  Eastman School of Music end up as a jet fighter pilot?  Jerry explained:   “Well you see, all things connect.  In my case, the discipline of  music training paid off big time.  Performing a recital in front of  hundreds of people, there is no place to hide.  You cannot afford to hit  a wrong note.  At Eastman, you had to train for that level of  execution.  Ditto for flying fighter jets.”   When we asked later what  kind of tests he had to go through to qualify as a fighter pilot, he  explained the importance of music again.  “I remember one of the last  tests I had to take.  I was up in the jet and the guy behind me started  hammering me with a piece of wood.  It was a simulation test for getting  ripped by shrapnel and it really hurt.  But what helped me keep it  together was instinctively making some music in my head from the rhythm  of the impacts.   My music training let me focus on something other than  the pain.”
Speaking of pain, I was very lucky that the helicopter simulator  later introduced to us by Jerry’s daughter Kelly was, in fact, a  simulator and not the real thing.   Every time I tried to take off, I  crashed the sucker.   I have no idea to this day how the helicopter  became a successful invention.  I was proud that my kid was able to  figure it out, but I think if I ever try this again, I will need to grow  an extra arm or leg.  
I had better luck on the big flight simulator.  Almost kept up with  Garrett, so I thought I was pretty cool!  But then Jerry took the  controls to show us what’s possible.  It blew me away when he flew that  sucker right under the Coronado bridge!
The next day we toured the USS Reagan.  Holy shit, that boat is H U G  E!!  I’ve done my share of pleasure sailing in the Caribbean and  Tahiti, but after that carrier tour, no longer did the mast on any 40 ft  pleasure sloop seem so “high.”   At one point on the Reagan we were 8  stories above the water!
So what about this nickname “Hook?”  To be sure, even in the short  time I knew him, there were many ways to hook into conversation with  Jerry–fitness, travel, adventure, flying, fatherhood.  I’m not sure I  ever got the full story, but to hear Jerry tell it it had something to  do with those hooks when landing on a big carrier.  
One thing that was certain is that it was really cool to hang out  with Jerry.  He was an innovator with our scheduling products at USD, he  was a great communicator, he had a great optimism, he was an engaging  conversationalist who could draw from a wide and rich set of  experiences.  It’s no wonder when we visited San Diego that everyone  saluted him.   
Jerry, here’s one more salute to you!  
Sincerely,
Jim Wolfston
President
CollegeNET, Inc.
   


August 25, 2014
Rich Pickett  

I first met Jerry when I joined USD as a  Director.  Jerry was working on a special project and was about to go  on to other things, when he decided to stay and collaborate with my team  and myself.  I wasn’t sure what a Music Major was doing in IT, however I  quickly learned his skill went way beyond his musical talents.  As  Larry mentioned, he was a philosopher.  
We worked on some challenging projects together.  His strength,  insight, and innate intelligence proved invaluable.  As fellow aviators  we always put an aviation spin on these challenges.  Jerry would always  invoke ‘Important Safety Tips’ when we would be considering different  alternatives, or steps.  Sometime we would step into quicksand, however I  knew we could pull each other out.
We would always talk about our families.  Jerry was so proud of his  family.  I remember stories about their time in Europe, Brian’s college  TV series, Kelly’s flying, Katie’s international travels, and of course  his love for Susan.  I remember seeing Kelly’s ‘Belly’ name on a  helicopter on the Carl Vinson during a VIP cruise.  I took a photo and  sent it to Jerry, who was so proud.
I will cherish his friendship, knowledge, and what he added to my life.
My last memory of Jerry was seeing him at the Alpine airport in late  June this year after a brief visit.  We were planning on returning in  the fall for a visit.  I saw his truck still there as we flew over the  airport departing down the valley on our flight.
Safe landings Jerry!  May you have tailwinds and clear skys.
Love, Rich and Jane
   

August 24, 2014
Claire Wootton  

Our families were in Belgium together  and our kids were friends.  I remember Jerry’s great sense of humor, his  kindness and generosity, and his love for music. I am so sorry to hear  of his passing.  Our love to the family.
   

August 24, 2014
Billie Greer  

I am Jerry’s cousin on his mom’s side.   The Richardson clan was a large and raucous clan so it wasn’t until  Jerry emerged from being the young brat of the gang did we “mature”  cousins begin to take notice. We took great pride in Jerry’s military  career (move over Tom Cruise)…celebrated his musical talents…and  marveled at his ability to “out gun” his older brother Terry during  their ongoing repartee over theyears.  The two brothers’ dialogue was  always hilarious, on par with the Smothers Brothers (sorry, Millenniums,  well before your time).  Jerry was a gentleman…a gentle man..a  warrior…an intellectual…a fabulous cousin, dad. husband and friend.  To  Jerry — Lots of the greater family up there where you are so get that  oboe out…smile that smile.  You made a huge difference to this world and  that says it all.   Your loving cousin, Billie Jean
   

August 23, 2014
Dennis Carroll  

Jerry and I went through the A-4 RAG  together then deployed on the USS Hancock in the Gulf of Tonkin in 1972.    We spent a lot of time together and that included Susan as young  couples tended to do in those days was to adopt bachelors as their  immature children.  I always went along since the food was good and the  company very special.  Jerry always drove excellence not only in himself  but others.  He Susan also were a special couple unique as all couples  are but more so in their devotion to each other.  Their kindness and  love for each other set the standard of what life should be like.  Those  where immensely busy years.  Also unique is that every morning during  combat I sang some lyrics from American Pie to strengthen myself for the  days combat.   I still do once in awhile as my family can attest.   Jerry and I where in separate squadrons how interesting to find out over  four decades later we were both drawn to the same song..  
Jerry was a warrior, musician, scholar and natural leader a truly  unique man.  His departure has left a hole in my life to know he is  gone.  After all these years of separation he still resides in my soul  and shall be forever missed.
   

August 23, 2014
Larry Gardepie  

“The True Renaissance Man” – what truth to this statement!
I always wondered if Jerry was an Apple representative?  On one of  our earlier trips to Portland to present at the CollegeNET Users  Conference, Jerry showed me the virtues of his MacBook Pro and Keynote,  how superior these products were than any PC (“Pile of C___”, in Jerry’s  words!).  Unlike the movie, “Airplane,” I was not bored to death.   Instead, for over 2 hours, I was converted!  I didn’t even notice the  discomfort of sitting in the middle seat – as Jerry, the Captain, had  the pick of seats!  When I returned from the trip, I immediately bought a  MacBook Pro and have been in bliss ever since!
Jerry always described himself as a “music major.”  But was he also a  philosopher?  Many times Jerry would bring calm into a tense project  meeting.  His advice to me, “Larry, you need to be more stoic.”  What  does that mean?!  He then gave me a copy of “The Enchiridion”  (Epictetus), telling me to read it, that I would have a quiz the next  day.  He taught me to listen more effectively by not letting my emotions  blind me from the truth I am hearing.
My weekly project meetings with Jerry were a delight!  We would meet  in my office… since I had a white board.  He did not want to sit down,  saying that meetings go faster when people have to stand – people get to  the point!  We were both visual people, needing pictures!  My white  board would be filled with his drawings by the end of the meeting.  One  time, “the music major,” had diverted to an explanation of why an F  Sharp was superior… at least I think it was an F Sharp…. he lost me half  way through his dissertation.  He pulled his music lesson back into the  project topic by showing the relationship of this one note with all of  the others.  Jerry, the music major and consummate project manager, knew  how to summarize action items and deadlines.
At our “standing meetings,” if I wandered too far into project  details, he would say, “Gardepie, get to the gouge.”  Not having a  military background, I had no idea what he was saying.  To this day, I  recall his smile and explanation: “Larry, get to the point.”
The point is, Jerry remains a force of love in each of our lives.  We  have learned with him how to love life and explore the beauty of our  world and the adventure of learning.  He has shown us that we have the  ability to transform ourselves into Renaissance People.  I have been  blessed by Jerry and his life shared so willingly!
   

August 21, 2014
Col Jeff "Spike" Smiley, USAF Ret.  

I am deeply saddened to learn of the  passing of Capt Jerry “Hook” Singleton, USN. He was simply an  outstanding Navy fighter pilot, officer and commander. When I first  reported to the Wildcats of VFA-131 as an Air Force exchange pilot in  Feb 1990, I was fortunate to have him as my Commanding Officer. He could  have relegated/banished me to obscurity as the “Air Force” guy but he  didn’t. I was treated just like one of the guys. I had the good fortune  to fly with him many times. I learned so much from him about how to lead  men and women. He demanded excellence, to continue to improve each day  but what I remember most was he insured it was fun. He had a tremendous  sense of humor. I would like to share two stories about Hook.
On day one in the squadron, I reported to his office for the standard  courtesy office call. When I walked in, I immediately noticed two  things, behind Hook’s desk was a large poster of Hook standing next to  his A-4 Skyhawk on the deck of the USS Hancock before a combat mission  over North Vietnam. You could see how proud he was to serve. Surrounding  it were about a dozen VFA-131 squadron ball caps. He asked me at the  end of the short meeting if I had any questions. I said yes and asked  about the ball caps nailed to the wall. He looked at me and smiled just a  little and said, “these sailors are no longer in the Navy.” I left  thinking just one thought, “I hope “Air Force’s” brand new squadron ball  cap doesn’t end up on his wall!”
During our first Med cruise he called an All Officer’s Meeting (AOM).  When the last person sat down, he hit a button on a tape recorder and  the song American Pie began to play softly through the Ready Room. At  the end of the song, he looked at us and said quietly he remembered  listening to that song many times in the Ready Room before manning up  for his combat missions over North Vietnam. He then gave a briefing he  created called the “The Top Ten Traits of a Successful Navy Strike  Fighter Pilot. The years have dimmed nine but the last one struck home.  “You will fly and fight with people you don’t like.” I never forgot  that.
Hooks imprints on the US Navy are everywhere. He made a lasting  impact. Here is a “nickel” to one of the greatest warrior leaders I ever  met.  I love and will miss you.